See detest on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detestability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undetesting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
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"name": "PIE word"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "detester"
},
"expansion": "Middle French detester",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "detestari",
"4": "",
"5": "to imprecate evil while calling the gods to witness\", \"denounce\", \"hate intensely"
},
"expansion": "Latin detestari (“to imprecate evil while calling the gods to witness\", \"denounce\", \"hate intensely”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Middle French detester, from Latin detestari (“to imprecate evil while calling the gods to witness\", \"denounce\", \"hate intensely”), from de- + testari (“to testify, bear witness”), from testis (“a witness”); see test, testify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "detesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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"past"
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"hyphenation": [
"de‧test"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detestable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detestation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "despise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disdain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dislike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loathe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I detest snakes."
},
{
"ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book IX”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Who dares think one thing, and another tell, / My heart detests him as the gates of hell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:",
"text": "Nurse Cramer had a cute nose and a radiant, blooming complexion dotted with fetching sprays of adorable freckles that Yossarian detested.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe."
],
"id": "en-detest-en-verb-pLJdZwNI",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrazja",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "мразя"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "厭恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànhèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "厌恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hènsǐ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨死"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ošklivit si"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hnusit si"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "verafschuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "abomeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "malamegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "détester"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mépriser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "an ghráin a bheith agat ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "だいきらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "as an adjective",
"roman": "daikirai",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "大嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひどくきらう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidoku kirau",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ひどく嫌う"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "exsecror"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "execror"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "abōminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nie cierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "laith"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "fuathaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ching-chang",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ชิงชัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rang-gìiat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "รังเกียจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "tiksinmek"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "The heresy of Nestorius […] was detested in the Eastern churches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1545, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
"text": "God hath detested them with his own mouth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To witness against; to denounce; to condemn."
],
"id": "en-detest-en-verb-WEZ2mFPm",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To witness against; to denounce; to condemn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈtɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-detest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-detest.ogg/En-us-detest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-detest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "detest"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "detestability"
},
{
"word": "undetesting"
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},
"expansion": "Latin detestari (“to imprecate evil while calling the gods to witness\", \"denounce\", \"hate intensely”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Middle French detester, from Latin detestari (“to imprecate evil while calling the gods to witness\", \"denounce\", \"hate intensely”), from de- + testari (“to testify, bear witness”), from testis (“a witness”); see test, testify.",
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"form": "detests",
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"word": "detestation"
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"text": "Who dares think one thing, and another tell, / My heart detests him as the gates of hell.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:",
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"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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"(transitive) To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe."
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"text": "The heresy of Nestorius […] was detested in the Eastern churches.",
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrazja",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "мразя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "厭恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànhèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "厌恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hènsǐ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨死"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ošklivit si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hnusit si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "verafschuwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "abomeni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "malamegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "détester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mépriser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "an ghráin a bheith agat ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestare"
},
{
"alt": "だいきらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "as an adjective",
"roman": "daikirai",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "大嫌い"
},
{
"alt": "ひどくきらう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidoku kirau",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ひどく嫌う"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "exsecror"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "execror"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "abōminor"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nie cierpieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "laith"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "fuathaich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ching-chang",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ชิงชัง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rang-gìiat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "รังเกียจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "tiksinmek"
}
],
"word": "detest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for detest meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.